SEUNGHWAN KIM

ICPR 2024

TAGSNEWSCONFERNECE

teaser figure

I presented a paper at ICPR 2024 in Kolkata, India. The paper distinguishes between the often misused important parameters β\beta and σx2\sigma^2_x in variational autoencoders.

Title: Beta-Sigma VAE: Separating beta and decoder variance in Gaussian variational autoencoder

Authors: Seunghwan Kim, Seungkyu Lee

Abstract: Variational autoencoder (VAE) is an established generative model but is notorious for its blurriness. In this work, we investigate the blurry output problem of VAE and resolve it, exploiting the variance of Gaussian decoder and β\beta of beta-VAE [Higgins et al. 2016]. Specifically, we reveal that the indistinguishability of decoder variance and β\beta hinders appropriate analysis of the model by random likelihood value, and limits performance improvement by omitting the gain from β\beta. To address the problem, we propose Beta-Sigma VAE (BS-VAE) that explicitly separates β\beta and decoder variance σx2\sigma^2_x in the model. Our method demonstrates not only superior performance in natural image synthesis but also controllable parameters and predictable analysis compared to conventional VAE. In our experimental evaluation, we employ the analysis of rate-distortion curve and proxy metrics on computer vision datasets. The code is available on https://github.com/overnap/BS-VAE

icpr

victoria

2025 © SEUNGHWAN KIMRSS